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A battery-less, self-sustaining RF energy harvesting circuit with TFETs for µW power applications

机译:一种无电池,自持式RF能量收集电路,带有用于μW功率应用的TFET

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摘要

This paper proposes a Tunnel FET (TFET) power management circuit for RF energy harvesting applications. In contrast with conventional MOSFET technologies, the improved electrical characteristics of TFETs promise a better behavior in the process of rectification and conversion at ultra-low power (µW) and voltage (sub-0.25 V) levels. RF powered systems can not only benefit from TFETs in front-end rectifiers by harvesting the surrounding energy at levels where conventional technologies cannot operate but also in the minimization of energy required by the power management circuit. In this work we present an energy harvesting circuit for RF sources designed with TFETs. The TFET controller emulates an adequate impedance at the output of the rectifier in order to allow maximum transfer of power from the RF source to the input of the boost converter. The output load is activated once the output capacitor reaches a voltage value of 0.5 V. The results show an efficiency boost of 89 % for an output load consuming 1 µW with an available RF power of -25 dBm.
机译:本文提出了一种用于射频能量收集应用的隧道FET(TFET)电源管理电路。与传统的MOSFET技术相比,改进的TFET的电特性保证了在超低功率(µW)和电压(低于0.25 V)的整流和转换过程中具有更好的性能。射频供电系统不仅可以通过在传统技术无法操作的水平上收集周围的能量来受益于前端整流器中的TFET,而且还可以最大程度地降低电源管理电路所需的能量。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种针对采用TFET设计的RF源的能量收集电路。 TFET控制器在整流器的输出端模拟一个适当的阻抗,以便最大程度地将功率从RF源传输到升压转换器的输入端。一旦输出电容器达到0.5 V的电压值,就会激活输出负载。结果表明,输出负载消耗1 µW的可用负载功率为-25 dBm时,效率提高了89%。

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